The fiasco over the
collapse of the West Coast Main Line franchise deal was the result of
"irresponsible decisions", an MPs' committee has said.
The transport committee blamed "major failures" at the Department for Transport (DfT) and the civil service.
But its report was not unanimous, with several committee members choosing not to blame ministers.
In October, the government scrapped its decision to award the £5bn franchise to FirstGroup.
The reversal will cost taxpayers almost £50m, it has been estimated.
"This episode revealed substantial problems of governance,
assurance, policy and resources inside the Department for Transport,"
said Louise Ellman, chairwoman of the committee.
"Embarking on an ambitious - perhaps unachievable - reform
of franchising, in haste, on the UK's most complex piece of railway, was
an irresponsible decision for which ministers were ultimately
responsible.
"This was compounded by major failures by civil servants, some of whom misled ministers."
The mistakes came to light after
rival bidder Virgin Trains, which has run the West Coast Main Line
since 1997, launched a legal challenge against the decision. Virgin will
continue running the service until November 2014 when a new long-term
franchise will begin.
In December, the National Audit Office calculated a "significant cost to the taxpayer".
It said costs for staff, advisers, lawyers and the two
reviews into the fiasco added up to £8.9m, on top of the estimated £40m
it will take to reimburse firms for the cost of their bids.
Three members of the transport select committee - Karen
Lumley, Karl McCartney, and Iain Stewart - said that they disagreed with
the report, which was voted through by a majority.
An independent report last year by Sam Laidlaw - chief
executive of Centrica, the owner of British Gas - found there was a
"damning failure" by the DfT that led to ministers - who had not been
told about flaws in the bidding process - awarding the contract after
being given inaccurate reports.
"We believe the evidence in the Laidlaw Report shows that
ministers asked the right, penetrating questions during the process but
were given inaccurate responses by officials," they said.
"We do not believe that it is was 'irresponsible' to run the
new franchise process first on the WCML as the department has shown
itself perfectly capable of managing other complex projects in this
period," they added.
Three DFT civil servants, who were suspended after the
scrapping of the bid, have returned to work, and one official has
launched legal action against the department on the basis that her role
in the process has been "inaccurately" portrayed.
In the report, Ms Ellman said that: "Many of the problems
with the franchise competition, detailed in the Laidlaw report, reflect
very badly on civil servants at the DFT.
"However, ministers approved a complex - perhaps unworkable -
franchising policy at the same time as overseeing major cuts to the
department's resources. This was a recipe for failure which the DfT must
learn from urgently."
She called on the DfT to explain why ministers and senior
officials were "misled" about how subordinated loan facilities were
calculated, if necessary after disciplinary proceedings against staff
have concluded.
Ms Ellman's constituency on Merseyside is served by the rail line.
About 31 million passengers travel on the West Coast Main Line between London and Scotland every year.
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