More than 50 all-electric buses to enter service in London
- Routes 507 and 521 to convert next year, following conversion of route 312 later this year
- Two new Irizar single-deck buses to join growing pure-electric fleet
- Electric buses deliver improved customer experience with lower noise and vibrations
- Zero tailpipe emissions will result in lower carbon emissions and significant air quality benefits
Transport
for London (TfL) has recently announced that two
further bus routes, the 507 and 521, will operate entirely with electric
buses from autumn next year, lowering carbon emissions and helping to
improve London’s air quality.
The
5-year contract to operate the routes has been awarded to Go Ahead
following a competitive tender process, and will mean that 51 electric
buses will operate across the two routes that will become the second and
third pure electric bus routes in the Capital. Go Ahead will confirm
which manufacturer will supply the buses in due course. By 2020 all
300 single deck buses operating in central London will be zero emission
(either electric or hydrogen) and all 3,000 double deck buses will be
hybrid.
When fully converted, the electric buses on routes 507 and 521 will deliver a reduction of 408 tonnes of CO2 and 10 tonnes of NOx
per year, when compared to single deck diesel buses. They are
emission-free at tailpipe, and will provide passengers with an improved
experience with lower noise and vibrations.
Today’s
announcement follows the introduction of the first of two new electric
buses, manufactured by Spanish company Irizar, into passenger service
earlier this week. At a Global Clean Bus Summit hosted by City Hall in
June, Mayor of London Boris Johnson also announced a world-first trial of a purpose built pure electric double deck bus that will begin in October.
The two Irizar single-deck buses will operate on routes 507 and 521, which link Waterloo station to Victoria and London Bridge stations respectively. The new buses will join two existing electric buses, manufactured by Chinese company BYD, on the Go Ahead-operated commuter routes in central London. Including the first Irizar bus now in service, there are currently 9 single-deck electric vehicles in the fleet will grow to 17 in September. Once the double-deck trial begins in October, there will be 22 total pure electric buses on London streets.
The
Deputy Mayor of London for Environment and Energy, Matthew Pencharz,
said: “The expansion of London’s electric bus fleet demonstrates our
commitment to reducing emissions from public transport in London. The
Ultra Low Emission Zone that will be introduced in 2020 is the most
ambitious measure of its kind taken to tackle air pollution anywhere in
the world, and it will transform our bus fleet into a cleaner, greener
and more pleasant way of travelling for Londoners.”
Mike
Weston, TfL’s Director of Buses, said: “TfL has always been at the
forefront of deploying new, green technology in order to reduce harmful
emissions from its bus fleet. I am delighted to announce that two
further routes are to convert to fully electric operation – giving our
passengers a quieter, smoother journey and also delivering significant
environmental benefits. Electric buses represent another important step
in our ongoing efforts to reduce emissions, significantly improving air
quality in the Capital.”
A
further six electric single deck buses, manufactured in the UK by
Optare, are already in the TfL fleet. Four of them operate on route H98
in west London and two serve route 312 in south London – that later
this year will become the Capital’s first all-electric bus route.
The
Capital’s bus fleet already has over 1,300 hybrid electric buses and
over 1,400 older buses have been retrofitted, reducing their emissions
by up to 88 per cent. The number of hybrid buses will increase to over
1,700 by 2016 – a figure that represents over 20 per cent of the fleet.
This includes 800 New Routemaster buses, which are one of the cleanest
double deck buses of their type. By 2016, when all 800 New Routemasters
are in passenger service, these state of the art vehicles will reduce
CO2 emissions by 27,500 tonnes a year.
In
addition, there are eight zero emission hydrogen buses operating on
route RV1, between Covent Garden and Tower Gateway. In the autumn TfL
will be trialling inductive charging technology that will enable special
extended range diesel electric hybrid buses to wirelessly charge their
batteries while they wait at bus stands. The technology will be
trialled on up route 69 in east London, which runs between Canning Town
and Walthamstow bus stations.
TfL
has also accelerated the introduction of ultra-low emission Euro VI
buses – with more than 500 in service. The effectiveness of Euro VI
engines in reducing harmful emissions has been substantiated in testing
by TfL that re-creates real world driving conditions in London. During
this testing, a bus with a Euro VI Engine was found to have 95 per cent
lower NOx emissions than a bus with a Euro V engine (down from 10 g/km
to 0.5 g/km).
By
2020, as part of the Ultra Low Emission Zone, TfL is committed to
ensuring all 300 single decker buses operating in central London are
zero emission (e.g. electric or hydrogen), and all 3,000 double deck
buses are hybrid.